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The Complete Rhode Island Metal Roofing Guide 2025: Hurricane-Resistant Solutions for Coastal Homes

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Your family's protection starts with the right roof. Discover why metal roofing is the ultimate choice for Rhode Island's unique coastal environment - from hurricane resistance to energy savings and lasting value.

Table of Contents

  1. Why Metal Roofing is Perfect for Rhode Island
  2. Hurricane Resistance and Coastal Protection
  3. Metal Roofing Materials for Ocean State Conditions
  4. Rhode Island Metal Roofing Costs and Investment
  5. Energy Efficiency in Coastal Climate
  6. Historic Home Metal Roofing Requirements
  7. Installation Process and Local Codes
  8. Maintenance in Salt Air Environment
  9. Comparing Metal vs. Asphalt Shingles
  10. Choosing the Right Rhode Island Contractor
  11. Financing Your Metal Roof Investment
  12. Frequently Asked Questions

1. Why Metal Roofing is Perfect for Rhode Island

Rhode Island's coastal location creates unique challenges that make metal roofing the ideal choice for Ocean State homeowners. Unlike traditional asphalt shingles, metal roofing systems are specifically designed to handle our region's demanding conditions.

Rhode Island's Unique Roofing Challenges:

  • Hurricane Season: Category 1-3 storms with winds up to 130 mph
  • Salt Air Corrosion: Accelerated material degradation within 10 miles of coast
  • Nor'easters: Heavy snow loads and ice dam formation
  • Rapid Temperature Changes: Thermal expansion and contraction stress
  • High Humidity: Year-round moisture management requirements

Why Metal Excels in Rhode Island: Metal roofing addresses every one of these challenges better than any other roofing material. From Newport's historic mansions to Providence's triple-deckers, metal roofing provides unmatched protection and performance.

Key Benefits for Rhode Island Homeowners:

  • Wind Resistance: Up to 180 mph when properly installed
  • Corrosion Resistance: Marine-grade coatings for coastal exposure
  • Longevity: 40-70 years vs. 15-25 years for asphalt shingles
  • Energy Efficiency: Reflective properties reduce cooling costs by 10-25%
  • Fire Resistance: Class A fire rating for ultimate safety

2. Hurricane Resistance and Coastal Protection

Living in Rhode Island means preparing for hurricane season every year. Metal roofing provides superior protection that can mean the difference between minor repairs and catastrophic damage.

Hurricane Performance Data:

  • Standing Seam Metal: Tested to 180 mph winds
  • Metal Shingles: 140-160 mph wind resistance
  • Concealed Fasteners: Eliminate wind uplift points
  • Interlocking Panels: Create continuous weather barrier

Real-World Rhode Island Performance: During Hurricane Bob (1991) and Hurricane Sandy (2012), homes with properly installed metal roofing experienced significantly less damage than those with traditional materials. According to the National Weather Service, metal roofing's performance in coastal storms is unmatched.

Coastal Protection Features:

Salt Air Resistance:

  • Galvalume Coating: 2-4 times more corrosion resistant than galvanized
  • Kynar 500 Paint Systems: 30-year fade and chalk warranties
  • Aluminum Options: Natural corrosion resistance for extreme coastal exposure

Storm Water Management:

  • Steep Shedding Angles: Prevent ice dam formation
  • Seamless Installation: Eliminate leak points
  • Thermal Movement: Designed for expansion/contraction

3. Metal Roofing Materials for Ocean State Conditions

Choosing the right metal roofing material for Rhode Island's coastal environment is crucial for long-term performance and value.

Steel Roofing (Most Popular Choice)

Galvalume Steel:

  • Composition: 55% aluminum, 43.5% zinc, 1.5% silicon coating
  • Corrosion Resistance: Excellent for coastal areas within 10 miles of ocean
  • Cost: $8-12 per square foot installed
  • Lifespan: 40-60 years in Rhode Island conditions
  • Best For: Most Rhode Island coastal homes

Galvanized Steel:

  • Composition: Pure zinc coating over steel
  • Corrosion Resistance: Good for inland areas
  • Cost: $6-10 per square foot installed
  • Lifespan: 30-50 years
  • Best For: Budget-conscious inland homeowners

Aluminum Roofing (Premium Coastal Choice)

Marine-Grade Aluminum:

  • Corrosion Resistance: Superior for oceanfront properties
  • Weight: 50% lighter than steel
  • Cost: $10-16 per square foot installed
  • Lifespan: 50-70 years
  • Best For: Homes within 1 mile of ocean

Copper Roofing (Historic Properties)

Natural Copper:

  • Authenticity: Required for many Newport historic properties
  • Patina Development: Distinctive green oxidation over time
  • Cost: $15-25 per square foot installed
  • Lifespan: 100+ years
  • Best For: Historic districts, luxury homes

Metal Roofing Styles for Rhode Island:

Standing Seam:

  • Wind Resistance: Maximum protection (180 mph)
  • Appearance: Clean, modern lines
  • Installation: Concealed fasteners
  • Best For: Contemporary and coastal homes

Metal Shingles:

  • Appearance: Traditional shingle look with metal performance
  • Wind Resistance: 140-160 mph
  • Installation: Exposed fasteners with sealant
  • Best For: Historic compatibility requirements

4. Rhode Island Metal Roofing Costs and Investment

Understanding metal roofing costs in Rhode Island helps homeowners make informed investment decisions for their coastal properties.

2025 Rhode Island Metal Roofing Costs:

Standing Seam Steel:

  • Material: $4-7 per square foot
  • Installation: $4-6 per square foot
  • Total: $18,000-$30,000 (average RI home)

Metal Shingles:

  • Material: $3-5 per square foot
  • Installation: $3-5 per square foot
  • Total: $15,000-$25,000 (average RI home)

Aluminum Roofing:

  • Material: $5-8 per square foot
  • Installation: $5-8 per square foot
  • Total: $22,000-$35,000 (average RI home)

Copper Roofing:

  • Material: $8-12 per square foot
  • Installation: $7-13 per square foot
  • Total: $35,000-$55,000 (average RI home)

Cost Factors Specific to Rhode Island:

  • Coastal Access Premium: 10-20% increase for difficult access
  • Historic District Requirements: 15-30% premium for approved materials
  • Hurricane Preparation: Enhanced fastening adds $1-2 per square foot
  • Permit Fees: $200-$2,000 depending on municipality

Long-Term Value Analysis:

50-Year Cost Comparison (Average RI Home):

  • Metal Roofing: $25,000 initial + $2,000 maintenance = $27,000
  • Asphalt Shingles: $15,000 × 2.5 replacements + $5,000 maintenance = $42,500
  • Net Savings: $15,500 over 50 years

5. Energy Efficiency in Coastal Climate

Metal roofing's energy efficiency benefits are particularly valuable in Rhode Island's variable coastal climate.

Cooling Benefits:

Solar Reflectance:

  • Cool Metal Roofing: Reflects 25-95% of solar energy
  • Traditional Asphalt: Reflects only 5-25% of solar energy
  • Summer Savings: 10-25% reduction in cooling costs

Thermal Emittance:

  • Metal Roofing: Rapidly releases absorbed heat
  • Reduced Heat Island Effect: Cooler attic temperatures
  • HVAC Efficiency: Less strain on cooling systems

Heating Benefits:

Thermal Barrier Systems:

  • Air Space: Insulation layer between metal and decking
  • Radiant Barriers: Reflective underlayment options
  • Winter Savings: 5-15% reduction in heating costs

Rhode Island Utility Incentives:

National Grid Programs:

  • Energy Efficiency Rebates: Up to $500 for cool roofing
  • Solar-Ready Incentives: Additional rebates for solar preparation
  • PACE Financing: Property Assessed Clean Energy loans available

Federal Tax Credits:

  • Energy Efficiency Credits: 10% for qualifying cool roofing
  • Solar Integration: 30% credit for solar-ready metal roofing systems

6. Historic Home Metal Roofing Requirements

Rhode Island's rich architectural heritage requires special consideration for metal roofing installations.

Newport Historic District Requirements:

Approved Materials:

  • Standing Seam Copper: Traditional appearance
  • Terne-Coated Steel: Historic authenticity
  • Lead-Coated Copper: Premium historic option

Color Requirements:

  • Natural Copper: Develops patina over time
  • Dark Bronze: Historically appropriate
  • Charcoal Gray: Approved alternative

Approval Process:

  1. Pre-Application Meeting: Discuss project with Historic Commission
  2. Material Documentation: Provide specifications and samples
  3. Application Submission: Detailed plans and contractor information
  4. Public Hearing: Community input opportunity
  5. Approval with Conditions: Receive specific installation requirements

Providence Historic Districts:

  • Federal Hill: Italian-American architectural preservation
  • Benefit Street: Colonial-era requirements
  • Armory District: Industrial heritage compliance

Tax Credit Opportunities:

  • Federal Historic Tax Credits: 20% of qualified rehabilitation expenses
  • State Historic Tax Credits: Additional 10% for certified historic structures
  • Local Incentives: Municipal programs may provide additional benefits

7. Installation Process and Local Codes

Proper installation is critical for metal roofing performance in Rhode Island's coastal environment.

Rhode Island Building Code Requirements:

Wind Load Standards:

  • Basic Wind Speed: 115 mph (coastal areas may require higher)
  • Fastening Requirements: Enhanced patterns for high-wind zones
  • Uplift Resistance: Minimum 60 psf for coastal applications

Snow Load Requirements:

  • Ground Snow Load: 25-30 psf depending on elevation
  • Ice Dam Prevention: Proper ventilation and insulation required
  • Thermal Bridging: Minimize heat transfer through fasteners

Professional Installation Process:

Phase 1: Preparation

  • Structural Assessment: Verify roof can support metal roofing
  • Decking Inspection: Repair or replace damaged sheathing
  • Ventilation Planning: Design proper intake and exhaust systems

Phase 2: Underlayment Installation

  • Ice and Water Shield: Required for first 6 feet from eaves
  • Synthetic Underlayment: High-temperature rated for metal roofing
  • Vapor Barriers: Prevent condensation in coastal humidity

Phase 3: Metal Installation

  • Starter Strips: Proper edge details for wind resistance
  • Panel Installation: Follow manufacturer specifications exactly
  • Fastener Patterns: Enhanced for coastal wind loads
  • Thermal Movement: Allow for expansion and contraction

Phase 4: Finishing Details

  • Ridge Caps: Continuous ventilation integration
  • Flashing: Marine-grade materials for coastal exposure
  • Penetrations: Proper sealing around chimneys, vents, skylights
  • Quality Control: Multi-point inspection throughout process

Municipal Permit Requirements:

  • Providence: All metal roofing requires building permits
  • Newport: Historic district approval plus building permit
  • Warwick: Standard building permit with inspection
  • Cranston: Online permit application available

8. Maintenance in Salt Air Environment

Proper maintenance extends metal roofing life and performance in Rhode Island's coastal environment.

Annual Maintenance Schedule:

Spring (Post-Winter):

  • Snow Damage Inspection: Check for ice dam damage
  • Fastener Inspection: Verify all connections remain tight
  • Sealant Check: Inspect and refresh caulking as needed
  • Debris Removal: Clear gutters and roof valleys

Summer (Pre-Hurricane Season):

  • Wind Resistance Check: Ensure all panels properly secured
  • Coating Inspection: Look for paint degradation or fading
  • Ventilation Verification: Confirm proper airflow systems
  • Tree Trimming: Remove overhanging branches

Fall (Hurricane Preparation):

  • Storm Readiness: Secure any loose components
  • Gutter Cleaning: Prepare drainage systems for winter
  • Flashing Inspection: Check all penetration seals
  • Professional Assessment: Annual contractor inspection

Winter (Ice Prevention):

  • Snow Load Monitoring: Remove excessive accumulation if needed
  • Ice Dam Prevention: Ensure proper attic ventilation
  • Condensation Check: Monitor for interior moisture issues

Coastal-Specific Maintenance:

Salt Air Protection:

  • Fresh Water Rinse: Quarterly washing to remove salt deposits
  • Coating Maintenance: Touch up scratches to prevent corrosion
  • Fastener Inspection: Check for galvanic corrosion
  • Drainage Verification: Ensure proper water shedding

Professional Maintenance Programs:

  • Basic Plan ($399/year): Annual inspection and minor repairs
  • Premium Plan ($699/year): Bi-annual inspections, cleaning, priority service
  • Elite Plan ($1,199/year): Quarterly inspections, emergency response, comprehensive maintenance

9. Comparing Metal vs. Asphalt Shingles

Understanding the differences helps Rhode Island homeowners make informed roofing decisions.

Performance Analysis:

When comparing metal roofing to asphalt shingles for Rhode Island homes, metal roofing emerges as the clear winner in nearly every category that matters to coastal homeowners. Lifespan represents the most significant advantage, with metal roofing lasting 40-70 years compared to just 15-25 years for asphalt shingles in Rhode Island's harsh coastal environment. This means homeowners will need to replace asphalt shingles 2-3 times during the life of a single metal roof.

Wind resistance is crucial for Rhode Island's hurricane-prone coast, and metal roofing again outperforms with ratings up to 180 mph versus asphalt shingles' maximum of 130 mph. This superior wind resistance can mean the difference between minor repairs and catastrophic damage during major storms like Hurricane Bob or Sandy.

Both materials achieve Class A fire resistance, making this category a tie. However, metal roofing pulls ahead significantly in energy efficiency, rated as excellent compared to asphalt shingles' fair rating. Metal roofing's reflective properties can reduce cooling costs by 10-25% in Rhode Island's humid summers.

The only category where asphalt shingles win is initial cost, typically ranging $12,000-$18,000 compared to metal roofing's $18,000-$35,000 for an average Rhode Island home. However, this upfront savings is quickly offset by metal roofing's superior performance in other areas.

Maintenance requirements favor metal roofing with minimal upkeep needed versus moderate maintenance for asphalt shingles. In Rhode Island's salt air environment, this difference becomes even more pronounced, as metal roofing requires only quarterly fresh water rinsing while asphalt shingles need regular replacement of damaged or deteriorated sections.

Coastal performance represents perhaps the most important factor for Rhode Island homeowners, where metal roofing rates excellent while asphalt shingles rate only fair. Salt air, humidity, and rapid temperature changes that characterize our coastal climate take a heavy toll on traditional asphalt materials.

Finally, historic compatibility gives metal roofing a good rating compared to asphalt shingles' limited options, particularly important for Newport's historic district and Providence's heritage neighborhoods where authentic materials are often required or preferred.

Total Cost of Ownership Analysis:

Over a 50-year period, the true cost comparison reveals metal roofing's superior value. Metal roofing costs approximately $25,000 initially plus $3,000 in maintenance for a total of $28,000. Asphalt shingles cost $15,000 initially but require 2-3 replacements ($30,000) plus $8,000 in maintenance for a total of $53,000. This means metal roofing saves Rhode Island homeowners $25,000 over 50 years while providing superior protection throughout that period.

Environmental Impact Considerations:

Metal roofing also leads in environmental responsibility, containing 25-95% recycled content and being 100% recyclable at end of life. Its energy efficiency reduces carbon footprint, and longer lifespan means less landfill waste. Asphalt shingles have limited recycled content, are difficult to recycle, create more waste due to shorter lifespan, and have a higher lifetime environmental impact.

This comprehensive analysis clearly demonstrates why metal roofing is the superior choice for Rhode Island coastal homes, offering better protection, longer life, energy savings, and overall value despite higher initial costs.


10. Choosing the Right Rhode Island Contractor

Selecting the right contractor is crucial for metal roofing success in Rhode Island's challenging coastal environment.

Essential Contractor Qualifications:

Licensing and Insurance:

  • Rhode Island Contractor Registration: Current GC license required
  • Liability Insurance: Minimum $1 million coverage
  • Workers' Compensation: Protects you from liability

Metal Roofing Certifications:

  • Manufacturer Training: Owens Corning, CertainTeed, GAF certifications
  • Installation Expertise: Proven metal roofing experience
  • Coastal Knowledge: Understanding of salt air challenges
  • Historic Experience: Newport and Providence district familiarity

Red Flags to Avoid:

  • Door-to-door solicitation after storms
  • Unusually low bids that seem too good to be true
  • No local references or established Rhode Island presence
  • Pressure tactics demanding immediate decisions
  • Cash-only payments or large upfront deposits
  • No manufacturer certifications or training documentation

Mighty Dog Roofing Advantages:

  • Rhode Island Licensed: GC-49584 with full insurance coverage
  • Certified Professionals: Owens Corning Platinum Preferred Contractor
  • Coastal Expertise: Specialized in Rhode Island coastal installations
  • Advanced Technology: Drone inspections and AI-powered analysis
  • Comprehensive Warranty: 5-year Watchdog Warranty program
  • Local Knowledge: Understanding of all RI municipalities and historic districts

11. Financing Your Metal Roof Investment

Multiple financing options help Rhode Island homeowners invest in metal roofing without straining their budget.

Traditional Financing Options:

Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC):

  • Interest Rates: 6-9% (variable)
  • Loan Amount: Up to 80% of home value
  • Tax Benefits: Interest may be tax deductible
  • Best For: Homeowners with significant equity

Home Improvement Loans:

  • Interest Rates: 7-12% (fixed)
  • Loan Amount: $5,000-$100,000
  • No Collateral: Unsecured personal loans available
  • Best For: Quick approval without home equity

Contractor Financing:

  • Special Programs: 0% APR for qualified buyers
  • Flexible Terms: 12-84 month payment plans
  • Quick Approval: Often same-day decisions
  • Best For: Immediate installation needs

Rhode Island Energy Incentives:

National Grid Rebates:

  • Cool Roofing Rebates: Up to $500 for energy-efficient metal roofing
  • Solar-Ready Incentives: Additional rebates for solar preparation
  • Energy Efficiency Programs: Comprehensive home improvements

Federal Tax Credits:

  • Energy Efficiency Credits: 10% for qualifying cool metal roofing
  • Solar Integration: 30% credit when combined with solar installation
  • Historic Properties: 20% federal historic tax credits available

State and Local Programs:

  • Rhode Island Energy: Additional efficiency incentives
  • Municipal Programs: Local rebates may be available
  • PACE Financing: Property Assessed Clean Energy loans

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Choose the Right Metal Roofing for Your Rhode Island Home

What You'll Need:

  • Home measurements and architectural style assessment
  • Budget planning worksheet
  • Local contractor research
  • Historic district requirements (if applicable)
  • Energy efficiency goals

Step 1: Assess Your Rhode Island Location Determine your distance from the ocean, as this affects material choice. Homes within 1 mile need aluminum or premium galvalume steel. Check if you're in a historic district like Newport or Providence, which have specific approval requirements.

Step 2: Determine Your Budget and Financing Calculate your total budget including materials ($8-16/sq ft) and installation ($4-8/sq ft). Research financing options like HELOCs, home improvement loans, or contractor financing. Factor in potential energy rebates and tax credits.

Step 3: Select Material and Style Choose between steel (most popular), aluminum (best for coast), or copper (historic properties). Decide on standing seam (maximum wind resistance) or metal shingles (traditional appearance). Consider color for energy efficiency and historic compliance.

Step 4: Research and Interview Contractors Get quotes from at least 3 licensed Rhode Island contractors with metal roofing experience. Verify licensing (GC registration), insurance, and manufacturer certifications. Check references from recent coastal installations.

Step 5: Review Proposals and Make Decision Compare detailed proposals including materials, labor, permits, and warranties. Verify all contractors understand coastal fastening requirements and local building codes.

Step 6: Schedule Installation and Permits Plan installation for optimal weather windows (spring through fall). Allow 2-4 weeks for permits and historic approvals. Coordinate with contractor for material delivery and site preparation.

Estimated Timeline: 4-8 weeks from decision to completion Estimated Investment: $18,000-$35,000 for average Rhode Island home. The average Rhode Island home that we reference in our pricing is typically 1,800-2,200 square feet with a roof area of approximately 2,000-2,500 square feet.


12. Frequently Asked Questions About Rhode Island Metal Roofing

Q: How much does metal roofing cost in Rhode Island? A: Metal roofing in Rhode Island typically costs $18,000-$35,000 for an average home, depending on material choice and complexity. Standing seam steel costs $8-12 per square foot installed, while premium aluminum costs $10-16 per square foot. Coastal locations may add 10-20% due to enhanced fastening requirements.

Q: Can metal roofing withstand Rhode Island hurricanes? A: Yes, properly installed metal roofing can withstand hurricane-force winds up to 180 mph. Standing seam systems with concealed fasteners provide the best wind resistance, while metal shingles offer 140-160 mph protection. Enhanced fastening patterns are required for coastal Rhode Island installations.

Q: Does metal roofing work on historic homes in Newport? A: Yes, metal roofing is often required for Newport historic properties. Standing seam copper and terne-coated steel are commonly approved materials. However, Historic District Commission approval is required, and specific colors and installation methods must be followed.

Q: How long does metal roofing last in Rhode Island's coastal climate? A: Metal roofing lasts 40-70 years in Rhode Island's coastal environment when properly installed and maintained. Galvalume steel typically lasts 40-60 years, while aluminum can last 50-70 years. This is 2-3 times longer than asphalt shingles in coastal conditions.

Q: Is metal roofing energy efficient in Rhode Island? A: Yes, metal roofing can reduce cooling costs by 10-25% in summer through solar reflectance and thermal emittance. Cool metal roofing systems qualify for National Grid rebates and federal tax credits. Winter heating savings of 5-15% are possible with proper insulation systems.

Q: Does metal roofing require special maintenance in salt air? A: Metal roofing requires minimal maintenance, but coastal properties benefit from quarterly fresh water rinsing to remove salt deposits. Annual inspections should check for coating integrity and fastener condition. Professional maintenance programs are available for optimal performance.

Q: Can I install solar panels on a metal roof? A: Yes, metal roofing is ideal for solar installation. Standing seam systems allow for clamp-on solar mounts that don't penetrate the roof. This combination qualifies for both roofing and solar federal tax credits, potentially saving 30% on total project costs.

Q: How does metal roofing compare to asphalt shingles for Rhode Island homes? A: Metal roofing outperforms asphalt shingles in every category important to Rhode Island homeowners: wind resistance (180 mph vs. 130 mph), lifespan (40-70 years vs. 15-25 years), energy efficiency (excellent vs. fair), and coastal performance (excellent vs. poor).

Q: Do I need permits for metal roofing installation in Rhode Island? A: Yes, most Rhode Island municipalities require building permits for metal roofing installation. Newport requires additional historic district approval. Providence, Warwick, and Cranston have standard permit processes. Professional contractors handle permit applications and inspections.

Q: What's the best metal roofing material for oceanfront properties? A: Aluminum is the best choice for oceanfront properties within 1 mile of the ocean due to its natural corrosion resistance. For properties 1-10 miles from the coast, Galvalume steel with Kynar 500 paint systems provides excellent performance at lower cost.


Conclusion: Your Rhode Island Metal Roofing Investment

Metal roofing represents the ultimate protection for Rhode Island homes, combining hurricane resistance, energy efficiency, and lasting value in one superior roofing system. From Newport's historic mansions to Providence's neighborhoods, metal roofing provides unmatched performance in our challenging coastal environment.

Key Benefits for Rhode Island Homeowners:

  • Hurricane Protection: Up to 180 mph wind resistance
  • Longevity: 40-70 years vs. 15-25 years for asphalt shingles
  • Energy Savings: 10-25% reduction in cooling costs
  • Coastal Performance: Superior salt air and moisture resistance
  • Investment Value: $25,000+ savings over 50 years

Ready to protect your Rhode Island home with metal roofing? Contact Mighty Dog Roofing at (401) 425-4108 for a FREE drone inspection and metal roofing consultation. Our certified professionals understand Rhode Island's unique coastal requirements and provide hurricane-resistant solutions backed by our comprehensive Watchdog Warranty.

Your family's protection matters. We'll handle the rest.


About Mighty Dog Roofing of Rhode Island 

Licensed contractor (GC-49584) specializing in coastal roofing solutions. Owens Corning Platinum Preferred Contractor with advanced drone inspection technology and comprehensive warranty programs. Serving all of Rhode Island with expertise in hurricane-resistant roofing systems.

Servicing Areas

Ashaway, Barrington, Bradford, Bristol, Carolina, Central Falls, Charlestown, Chepachet, Clayville, Coventry, Cranston, Cumberland, East Greenwich, East Providence, Exeter, Forestdale, Foster, Glendale, Greene, Greenville, Harrisville,Hope,Hope Valley, Hopkinton, Jamestown, Johnston, Kenyon, Kingston, Lincoln, Little Compton, Manville, Mapleville, Middletown, Narragansett, Newport, North Kingstown, North Providence, North Scituate, North Smithfield, Oakland, Pascoag, Pawtucket, Portsmouth, Providence, Riverside, Rockville, Rumford, Saunderstown, Shannock, Slatersville, Smithfield, Tiverton, Wakefield, Warren, Warwick, West Greenwich, West Kingston, West Warwick, Westerly, Wood River Junction, Woonsocket, Wyoming